Mentoring Is A Nurturing Process Education Essay

My mentee was one of my colleagues and companion at school, who had less mature ages of learning experience than me. He educates prevocational students who are of low capacity and are perceived as being inconvenient. Coach showed that they considered the capacity to flexibly ominous judgment as basic to convey throughing the capacity of providing proficient help. ( Hall et al. , 2008 ) . In this way I was insightful that my relationship with my mentee was making a trip to adjust from a neighborly to an expert 1. So as to keep the well disposed connection among me and my mentee, I understood that I ought to non be too much prevailing since tutoring exists simply with regards to a community oriented relationship dependent on an association in which neither one of the parties holds a position of control over the other. ( Landay in Awaya et al. , 2003 ) The coaching methodology is non ever obviously comprehended in Education. I needed to give my mentee an away from of coaching and the tutoring plans and this was extremely of import for the two of us as a beginning stage. I disclosed to him that the tutoring method would be where the two of us would larn from one another as Coombs expressed â€Å" as we help mentees to build up their ain expert example, we are co-enquiring into bettering our ain. ( Coombs, 2005 ) Tutoring is a methodology whereby an insightful man ushers, Teachs, impacts and supports a mentee, this was what I informed my mentee concerning the capacity I would be set abouting along this excursion. I other than made him aware of my capacity as a â€Å" basic companion † and how this capacity would help him in his expert developing. What is of import is the system of examination by the on-screen character, the mentee, with the goal that they can larn more from the method and perhaps go their ain â€Å" basic companion † ( Peddler, 1983 in Wood, 1997, p.335 ) . Self-reflection has been recognized as a significant bit of going an expert teacher. Thus, I clarified my mentee, the ALACT hypothetical record of self-reflection to happen answer for his activity. V acknowledged being given an away from of way, in footings of exhortation and considerations with customary clasp table gatherings for the input and treatment. ( Hobson, 2002 in Cain, 2009 ) . Subsequently I needed to advise V that it would be four hebdomads coaching meeting with four conventional gatherings whereby inputs and medicines would be taken topographic point. My mentee appeared to be happy with the reasonable review he got and ended up mentally arranged and energetic. I felt cheerful since we were screening the excursion in a decent and positive way. My first classification visit took topographic point on the 21st June 2012.The classification period was of 40 proceedingss and there were 15 understudies on the whole. It was a little gathering and I was welcomed by pretty much the entirety of the understudies. I sat at the dorsum of the schoolroom viewing my mentee at work. We were at that point old buddies might be that is the reason my mentee was at ease in my essence. My mentee began straightforwardly off by pulling the works development and naming the various parts viz. the foliages, roots and roots without making the subject out of the exercise on the board. I did non happen the turning over engine adequate since the points and the goal of the exercise was non given to the students. Toward the start of a class, the understudies ‘ fixation are at the extremum advertisement they are generally responsive at that cut, so an appropriate turning over engine assists with catching the association and centralization of the understudies and indict them to the full in larning. We can make reference to the turning over engine as a psychological ‘warming up ‘ . What I acknowledged with my mentee was that he gave a reasonable, great structures introduction of the works development using pulling on board as visual show. Siting at the back viewing the understudies was in itself an utile encounter. There was one understudy oscitance at the dorsum and I could see one looking outside the schoolroom and a couple of them taking a gander at their fingers or at their companions. This obviously demonstrated their lack of engagement in the exercise. Regardless of whether the understudies were non demoing any contribution, they stayed calm in the class as though they were regarding a few guidelines that have been built up. I understood that each schoolroom is extraordinary, on the grounds that each teacher is separated from everyone else. My mentee keep up for him. There was quite a bit of his talking taking topographic point in forepart of the classification. He did non travel about in the schoolroom. At the terminal of the exercise, my mentee did aske d a few requests to the students to ensure if obtaining has taken topographic point. Be that as it may, this was managed without taking their names. Pretty much all the requests were shut requests. In this way understudies did non get opportunities to spread out their contemplations and take part in awful treatment. I saw that the greater part of the understudies couldn't answer these requests. Questions ought to be organized to fit understudies capacity degrees with the goal that all are included. Be that as it may, here, it was ever similar understudies replying. There was inadequacy of commitment and insufficiency of mental fight from the understudies ‘ sides. This may take to a sentiment of disappointment from their work and lack of bias for the point In my first reappraisal meeting with V, I needed to flexibly him with input and musings what's more talk them with him. Criticism is the most utile constituent of the arrangement ( Brandt, 2008, in Copland, 2010 ) . I began with the positive features so as to develop up his confirmation. He tuned in to me mutely. At that point I proceeded onward to the negative features. As Maynard ( 2000 ) said shrewd keeps an eye on seemed reluctant to state anything which may throb their mentee ‘s sentiments, I experienced definitely the equivalent I disclosed to myself that in the event that I needed to help my mentee to grow expertly, I needed to thump his work. He began to warrant for the inadequacy of dynamic fight in the classification, the ground being that the understudies were at that point of low capacity. I tuned in to his defense, after which I asked him what orchestrating to him should be possible to do the understudies locked in. I needed V to experience self-reflection since examination is the capacity to pass on past occasions to a witting degree to do feeling of them and to discover suitable approaches to move in future ( Baornett, 1990 in Wovel, 1997, p1338 ) . Yet, I was non prepared for that. Bergnet and Holmes accept that the individual is individual of import, who has inside him an extraordinary power for change, who has the ability to be an adjustment operator. So I asked V whether he consented to pass on changes for his expert improvement he required. For that ground, I clarified him in thing the ALACT hypothetical record: Action, Looking back on the activity, Awareness of fundamental aspects, Making exchange strategies for activity and in the end the Trial. I other than gave him the way to his answer. We separated off on a cordial and joking note after make up one's disapproving of the day of the period of the accompanying classification visit and input meeting. A short time later when I thought about the gathering, I felt regretful and was asking myself â€Å" was n't I unreasonably unpleasant while naming the negative features? † Listing these features in a steady progression may hold made him experience low and for that ground, V gave those defenses. I understand that following clasp I ought to be progressively cautious with the way I recorded the negative aspects. During the second classification visit, I was again welcomed by the students. V was explaining on bloom development. This clasp exercise points were clarified and the subject of the exercise composed on the board. He so drew a named graph of a blossom on the board and keep up on explaining on each part of the bloom. Still I could see the understudies non paying taking care of their educator. There were some who were in any event, talking when V was forming energetic about his dorsum to the understudies. All the practices were because of miss of commitment of the students. In the event that they would hold been locked in with their securing, there would hold been no talking and looking here and at that place. This clasp too much, my mentee just talked and talked in his record on blossoms. Instructing ( like clinical claim to fame ) requires use of insight, perusing of grounds and its application to genuine condition of affairss, actioning basic idea achievements and old encounters ( Harrison, J.K et al.,2005 ) .Thus for learning understudies on blossoms and its development, I figured V could hold advised his students to pass on certain blossoms, which they could use to reenforce their securing and worry, in order to get the students to an examination degree and do the larning dynamic rather that latent and create achievements for belly to-burial chamber obtaining. â€Å" Good educator accounts, with proper delineations will deliver mental fight and worry. Understanding is best idea if as holding a portrayal or hypothetical record in the head that relates to the situation or marvel being experienced. Fight is tied in with helping understudies to build up these psychological hypothetical records ( Ofsted dynamic fight ) Concsiously, we train what we know, unwittingly, we instruct what our identity is. ( Hamachok, 1999, p.209 ) . teahcre ‘s skills are dictated by his convictions he advised as for larning and learning and these discover their actionsand each activity that a teacher embrace has an outcome on understudies. Feiman-Nemsec ( 1983 ) region that educators have themselves spent numerous mature ages as studnets in schools, during which cut, they have built up their ain convictions about learning, a significant number of which are oppositely restricted to these introduced to them during their instructor guidance. For delineation, they may hold built up the conviction that guidance is transmittal of comprehension and most educator teachers discover this conviction non great to going a decent teacher. Except if educators follow up on their contemp

Heres a Format to Use for Your Law School Resume

Heres a Format to Use for Your Law School Resume Yourâ law school resumeâ can be one of the most significant pieces of your application and you presumably definitely know it shouldn’t follow a similar organization as a general resume for work. You need to give the confirmations gathering the best rundown of your most significant work, encounters, and skills.â Beneath youll locate a general layout for you to observe when composing your graduate school continue, yet recollect, before you begin composing, you ought to consistently ask yourself someâ basic data gathering questionsâ so you’re all set up to simply fill in these classes. Counsel your pre-law guide and your college’s profession administrations focus on the off chance that you have any inquiries and ensure a few people survey your resume. Likewise, don't hesitate to mess with the titles of classes just as the request; if something doesn’t bode well to remember for your resume, or on the off chance that you feel something different ought to be featured in an alternate manner, don’t be reluctant to make your graduate school continue fit your capabilities all things considered, it is yours and should place your accomplishments in the most ideal light. For instance, in the event that you communicate in ten dialects, you should consider having an entire area just called â€Å"Languages† to make that stick out. On the off chance that you’ve reliably held positions of authority in associations, you may decide to make a class entitled â€Å"Leadership.† Primary Categories of Law School Resumes Instruction Rundown the school organization, area (city and state), degree or declaration earned including zones of study, and the year you earned it. In the event that you didn’t acquire a degree or authentication, list the dates of participation. You ought to likewise incorporate examination abroad encounters here. You may likewise list your GPA and GPA in your major for every foundation joined in (particularly if higher than your general GPA); you can likewise incorporate your class rank, however just on the off chance that it will look noteworthy (anything lower than top 30% presumably doesn’t should be incorporated). Praises Awards Rundown any distinctions and grants you have accomplished and what year you earned them. Don’t list secondary school or secondary school accomplishments except if they’re exceptional like you were in the Olympics and on the off chance that you were in the Olympics, you should seriously think about having an entire other segment just on your athletic vocation as you presumably have gotten other related honors too. Business, Work Experience, or Experience Rundown your position, the name of the business, area (city and state), and the dates you were utilized there. In the event that it was low maintenance position during school, list the quantity of hours you worked every week, except not on the off chance that it was just a few. Additionally list your activity obligations under every one, making a point to take note of any acknowledgment or extraordinary accomplishments (for instance, expanded deals by 30% in your first year as an area administrator, and so on.). Measuring your work for every association, if potential, makes it simpler for admissions to perceive how and what you contributed. Continuously start your sets of responsibilities with solid activity words (coordinated, lead, tutored, sorted out, and so on.) to pass intentionally and course. Aptitudes, Achievements Other Activities In this area, you can list unknown dialects, enrollment in different associations, and essentially whatever else you’d like to feature in your encounters that haven’t yet made it onto your graduate school continue. A few candidates utilize this segment to list their specialized proficiencies including any PC programs they have involvement in. This is one of the areas you may consider renaming as per your own encounters.

What Is the Fear and Phobia of Bees

What Is the Fear and Phobia of Bees Phobias Types Print Overview of the Fear of Bees (Apiphobia) By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on August 17, 2019 Cheyenne Montgomery/Moment/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Known as apiphobia, the irrational fear of bees is arguably one of the most common specific animal phobias. Like all phobias, the fear of bees may have many different causes. Some people develop a phobia after being stung or watching someone else get stung, but prior exposure is not necessary for the fear to occur. Symptoms There is a distinct difference between fearing and not wanting to get stung by a bee, and someone who is apiphobic. Those with apiphobia often find themselves in life-limiting situations, such as avoiding the outdoors in an effort to not come in contact with bees, or refusing to go out during certain climates when bees are more common. Bee Stings In most people, a bee sting is a mildly painful annoyance. Nonetheless, the experience can be frightening, especially for children. Bees often swarm, traveling together in tightly packed groups. Although it is relatively uncommon to be stung by more than one bee at once, it can certainly happen, especially if the hive is disturbed. Being attacked by numerous bees simultaneously may increase the risk of developing a phobia. Some people are highly allergic to bee stings. In people with an allergy, a single sting could cause a dangerous reaction, and multiple stings could easily lead to death. By definition, a phobia is irrational. For those who are allergic to bee stings, however, the fear is perfectly rational. If you are allergic to bees, then a fear of them is not considered a phobia. Killer Bees Bees take on the role of villain in numerous films, but the popular media may be to blame for some cases of apiphobia. So-called Africanized bees developed when specially bred African bees, believed to produce more honey, were accidentally released in the 1950s. The African bees mated with other species of wild bees, producing a strain of Africanized bees that are more aggressive than the relatively docile European bees. As the Africanized bees continue to spread across the world, the media reports on their progress, often greatly exaggerating their aggressive tendencies. The term killer bees is often used to describe this strain, even though they are responsible for only one or two deaths in the United States each year. Treatment Bees are exceptionally common, making it very difficult to avoid them. Fortunately, like all phobias, the fear of bees generally responds well to a variety of brief therapy options. Of course, if you are allergic to bee stings, it is important to work with your physician to develop an appropriate response to minimize your risks. Behavioral Therapy and Other Treatment for Phobias

The Issue Of Freedom Of Speech - 1139 Words

The Hunted â€Å"Everyone is in favor of free speech. Hardly a day passes without its being extolled, but some people s idea of it is that they are free to say what they like, but if anyone else says anything back, that is an outrage.† - Winston S. Churchill In today’s society, many people have a contradictory belief on the issue of freedom of speech. Never wishing it was taken away; but abused by the negative side of this right. People should have the right to speak their minds and not be prosecuted there after. Therefore, there should be no limitations placed upon the First Amendment to the United States Constitution’s legislature on freedom of speech. Gathering three evidential points that pertain to this topic and will be discussed throughout this essay, include: inalienable rights posed in the Bill of Rights, the development of individual personalities, and the advancement of peaceful, social changes. The Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791; providing inalien able rights based upon English law and tradition. Beginning with the Bill of Rights, the First Amendment clearly states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for the redress of grievances.† (U.S. Constitution) These rights, given in the First Amendment, prove to be inalienable rights which means they are unableShow MoreRelatedOnline Harassment : An Issue Of Freedom Of Speech991 Words   |  4 PagesOnline harassment is turning into a larger and larger global issue. It is no longer that of children being too harsh to their peers, or celebrities being attacking for some tid-bit they said off handedly. Though both of these still occur, the scale has broadened to a point where it is felt laws must be enacted to combat this. Like the world around us, the online assault of these people is personal, using images and degrading comments based from gender and race, arbitrary and unchangeable characteristicsRead MoreChallenges with Freedom of Speech1008 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of Speech and Information: Challenges with Freedom of Speech: The right to freedom of speech was adopted following the long history of suppression of ideas that were considered harmful by people. These suppressions also threatened democracy since they presented numerous difficulties for people to debate essential issues like war and peace. Consequently, a free speech movement emerged that eventually led to the protection of the right for people to express all ideas or the freedom of speechRead MoreThe Issue of Free Speech Versus Censorship690 Words   |  3 PagesIn modern society, the issue of free speech vs. censorship often comes up. 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Criteria For Enrolling For Yoga - 1228 Words

Criteria for Enrolling for Yoga Blooma is an organization that was founded in 2007 by Sarah Longrace, a birth doula and yoga teacher who wants to help women and families, especially pregnant women (Blooma Twin Cities Blooma Nashville, 2016). In the prenatal yoga classes, all of the students were pregnant. However, the instructor Alicia said, â€Å"People can come when they are trying to get pregnant or when they are pregnant. But, they don’t have to be pregnant in order to attend a prenatal yoga. Even, I am not pregnant but I still attend a prenatal yoga just because I like it (Kornacker, 2016). Yoga Exercises and Movements During the prenatal yoga class, there were a lot of movements that were taught and demonstrated. The instructor showed the students how to move their arms, hands, legs, and hips in a slow and gentle manner so that they won’t hurt themselves. They were told to relax their jaws, relax their pelvic floor, and to make a squat pose. The instructor teaches them breathing exercises by telling them to breathe and concentrate on parts of their body as they breathe in and out, while listening to soothing music. Then, Alicia instructed the women to concentrate on the baby that is inside their womb and to connect with their baby, as they continue their breathing exercises (Kornacker, 2016). Benefits for Yoga Exercises The class’s goal is to help the pregnant woman relax and to open her hips to get ready for labor and delivery. This is done by telling theShow MoreRelatedChapter 1912158 Words   |  49 Pagesdo in the real work environment). To complete this unit successfully, you will need to produce evidence of both your knowledge and your competence. The charts below and opposite outline what you need to know and do to meet each of the assessment criteria for the unit. Your tutor or assessor will help you to prepare for your assessment and the tasks suggested in the chapter that follows will help you to create the evidence that you need. 2 AC What you need to know 1.1 Describe the benefits toRead MoreTrouble in Paradise with Comments6022 Words   |  25 Pagesitsfirst-classservice. At very little cost, for example, Mikes family had hired a live-in domestic helper who happened to be a superior cook. His wife, Linda, played golf three times a week with her friends in the village, and she had recently taken up yoga. The company paid $7,800 a month to rent the familys home; it also paid for a chauffeur, a nanny, and the PowerPoint and Green Tea The chief executive of Hua-Ying, Genfa Wang, sent his own limousine to pick up Mike and Qinlin as a symbol of his Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or ScienceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesin both students and managers who have been exposed to a curriculum such as the one advocated in Developing Management Skills. For example, MBA students showed improvement of from 50 to 300 percent on social skills over the course of two years by enrolling in two courses based on the approach to developing management skills presented here. A greater amount of improvement occurred among students who applied these skills to multiple aspects of their lives outside the classroom, and people who were more

The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play Free Essays

The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play. I currently play for my school 1st XI and also for a club team. I play about five times a week, which includes the matches of about two a week on average plus training sessions. We will write a custom essay sample on The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play or any similar topic only for you Order Now During each week I have one fitness session in order to maintain the level that I have reached so far. I am confident with all aspects of my game but all of them require ongoing improvement. Hockey requires many different skills and abilities. During a game of hockey the players are required to do movements such as stretching, fast responses to different actions of the opponents, and to maintain a high level of activity throughout the match / game. Firstly, speed and agility in a match are vital to allow the player to contribute fully to his role in the game whether it be defending or attacking. They are needed whether trying to catch up with a player or move away from them. Flexibility gives the player a wider range of movement, which would help in both attacking and defensive scenarios. Players must be able to maintain a high level of cardio-vascular and muscular endurance throughout the game so that it does not have an effect on their overall performance. My current activity levels are high with myself playing hockey (whether it is a match or training) on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Each session lasts for approximately one and a half to two hours. The sessions are not always at the same time of day with them varying from early morning to late evening. In addition to this I play other sports at the weekend including matches and coaching sessions. Whenever possible during the week I have one fitness session consisting of about 30minutes. This allows me to maintain the level of fitness I have already achieved in the season. I play in a defensive position in a game of hockey and therefore I must have quick reactions in order to be able to respond to the movements of my opponents. Also I need to be able to stay with the opponent when marking them and this requires both speed and endurance. Speed is needed so that I can keep up with the attacker, which gives me a chance of tackling him, and endurance is needed so that I can stay with the person for long periods of time. I know from my own experience that I have definite strengths and weaknesses. My endurance is one of my strengths although it can still be improved dramatically which would have huge improvements on my overall game play. The weaknesses are in the form of agility and sprints and these are both extremely important also. In the sprints, it is the beginning of the running that is slow, which allows the attacker to get away from me in a game. Agility has no specific area to concentrate on so the entire area needs to be improved. By improving my sprint speed it would put me at more of an advantage against other opponents than I had before. It would allow me to stay with them and keep put pressure on them rather than me always trying to catch up with them which does not put as much pressure on. They would not have as much time to prepare themselves as I would be there in a much shorter time. Agility would have an improvement on every aspect of my game whether it is defensive or attacking. It would improve my time it takes to change direction and also allow me to work better at different levels whether it be up or down. Endurance would improve my game all round also especially in the last quarter of the matches. I would be less fatigued and therefore less likely to make a rash decision or to play a bad pass which normally happens when a player begins to get fatigued. This would put me at an advantage against most other players, as I would be able to react to different situations more appropriately. How to cite The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play, Papers

The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play Free Essays

The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play. I currently play for my school 1st XI and also for a club team. I play about five times a week, which includes the matches of about two a week on average plus training sessions. We will write a custom essay sample on The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play or any similar topic only for you Order Now During each week I have one fitness session in order to maintain the level that I have reached so far. I am confident with all aspects of my game but all of them require ongoing improvement. Hockey requires many different skills and abilities. During a game of hockey the players are required to do movements such as stretching, fast responses to different actions of the opponents, and to maintain a high level of activity throughout the match / game. Firstly, speed and agility in a match are vital to allow the player to contribute fully to his role in the game whether it be defending or attacking. They are needed whether trying to catch up with a player or move away from them. Flexibility gives the player a wider range of movement, which would help in both attacking and defensive scenarios. Players must be able to maintain a high level of cardio-vascular and muscular endurance throughout the game so that it does not have an effect on their overall performance. My current activity levels are high with myself playing hockey (whether it is a match or training) on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Each session lasts for approximately one and a half to two hours. The sessions are not always at the same time of day with them varying from early morning to late evening. In addition to this I play other sports at the weekend including matches and coaching sessions. Whenever possible during the week I have one fitness session consisting of about 30minutes. This allows me to maintain the level of fitness I have already achieved in the season. I play in a defensive position in a game of hockey and therefore I must have quick reactions in order to be able to respond to the movements of my opponents. Also I need to be able to stay with the opponent when marking them and this requires both speed and endurance. Speed is needed so that I can keep up with the attacker, which gives me a chance of tackling him, and endurance is needed so that I can stay with the person for long periods of time. I know from my own experience that I have definite strengths and weaknesses. My endurance is one of my strengths although it can still be improved dramatically which would have huge improvements on my overall game play. The weaknesses are in the form of agility and sprints and these are both extremely important also. In the sprints, it is the beginning of the running that is slow, which allows the attacker to get away from me in a game. Agility has no specific area to concentrate on so the entire area needs to be improved. By improving my sprint speed it would put me at more of an advantage against other opponents than I had before. It would allow me to stay with them and keep put pressure on them rather than me always trying to catch up with them which does not put as much pressure on. They would not have as much time to prepare themselves as I would be there in a much shorter time. Agility would have an improvement on every aspect of my game whether it is defensive or attacking. It would improve my time it takes to change direction and also allow me to work better at different levels whether it be up or down. Endurance would improve my game all round also especially in the last quarter of the matches. I would be less fatigued and therefore less likely to make a rash decision or to play a bad pass which normally happens when a player begins to get fatigued. This would put me at an advantage against most other players, as I would be able to react to different situations more appropriately. How to cite The sport that I am working to improve is hockey as it is the main sport that I play, Papers

Market Orientation And Business Performance - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Market Orientation And Business Performances. Answer: Introduction The strategy of internationalisation or expansion of certain brands to a different area or a different country is related to increasing the profitability of the organization. The process of increasing the involvement of business enterprises in the international markets is known as internationalization. Internationalization involves many different theories which are used to explain the international activities of the chosen organization. The business enterprises who are keen on expanding their business on an international basis need to understand the different cultures of the countries where they wish to start their operations (Aghdaie and Alimardani 2015). The strategies related to expansion of the business in different countries can be effective if the entrepreneurs have the clear understanding regarding the cultures, values and behaviours of the different countries. The management of the business organizations need to be concerned about the high quality levels, innovation and commitment towards corporate social responsibility. This will help the organization in providing the best services and goods that are possible to the consumers who belong to different cultures or countries (Andersson, Evers and Kuivalainen 2014). The report is based on the analysis of the international expansion plans of Kenko Wellness Spa. The organization is based in and operates in Singapore and they are planning to expand its operations in Myanmar. Kenko Wellness spa is considered to be one of the biggest chain of spas which provide services like Foot Reflexology and other spa treatments as well. The organization was founded in the year 1991 and they have an experience of more than 25 years in the spa industry (Kenko.com 2018). Evaluating the target market of Kenko Wellness The target market segmentation strategy is mainly related to the action plan that the organizations can adopt. The strategies mainly outline the business plans of the organizations which are related to the ways of reaching the intended customers. The demand of the consumers and the ways by which the organization responds to these demands are related to the strategy of the company to deliver products of high quality which are linked to great customer service as well. The target market of the organizations is determined so that they can aim the advertising and marketing efforts to a specific group of people (Baker, Grinstein and Harmancioglu 2016). The products need to be developed based on the requirement of a particular market so that the appropriate prices, channels of distribution and the promotional strategies can be formed. The definition of the target market of the organization depends on the research that is conducted by the organizations based on different characteristics of the group of people. The demands of the consumers are also analysed based on the psychographics and demographics of the selected target market. The consumers of a selected target market may have similar demands and this is judged by the organization so that they can offer the services or products accordingly. The companies sometimes need to analyse the different groups of people within the target market itself (Boso et al. 2017). These groups can be referred to as the sub-targets. The groups of people within a selected target market who have different needs and demands are analysed in this approach. The target segment of the companies is analysed b ased on the needs and demands of the group of people who are part of that market segment. The target market segment of Kenko Wellness is also analysed based on the different aspects that are related to wants and needs of the group of customers. The market segment of wellness centres and spas are decided based on many different factors. The health concerns that are currently affecting the target segment are the major factors while deciding the target market. The health anxieties that can occur in the future for the group of people who are related to the target segment are the second important factor that can decide the target market (Boso, Hultman and Oghazi 2016). The dissatisfaction of the target market group with their current health status acts as the third factor that can decide the target market. The health-related experiences that have affected the target group previously also affect the decision that is taken by Kenko regarding target market selection. The concern of the target market segment related to the health of their families also has an effect on the selection of target market. The self-efficacy levels of the target group segment can also help the organization in taking their decision regarding market selection. The presence related to the psychiatric and psychological considerations of the group of people in the target segment acts as a factor in the selection of target group (Campbell, Goldfarb and Tucker 2015). The sensitivity of the group of prospective consumers related to the prices of the packages is also a factor related to the selection of target market. The self-direction level of the consumers affects the decision of the organizations related to selection of target market. The gender related factors of the target market segment affects Kenkos selection of target markets. The above discussed factors majorly affect the target market selection of Kenko Wellness spa (Christodoulides, Cadogan and Veloutsou 2015). External analysis of the market of Kenko Wellness spa Myanmar is located in South Asia which borders the countries including China, India, Thailand, Bangladesh and Laos. Myanmar is famous for the remains of the ancient civilization and the historical monuments as well. The ornaments that were worn by the women of Myanmar in the ancient times and many other items related to the heritage of the country makes Myanmar an attractive destination for tourists. The major part of the population of Myanmar are comprised of Buddhists and their currency is known as Kyat. The economy of the country is mainly driven by the incomes that are generated by agriculture. Myanmar is considered to be a relatively safer country with lower rates of crimes (Cotter and Fritzsche 2014). Kenko Wellness has been considering to expand its operations in Myanmar and the market analysis of the country will be done in the report. The political state of Myanmar has been turbulent from the year 1969. The democratic country came under the rule of General U Ne Win for almost twenty-six years. The economic conditions of the country became worse during this period of time. Myanmar received its freedom in the year 2010 and the presidential elections were fought in the year 2016. The country is now in a stable political condition and the business environment for Kenko Wellness can be suitable. The agricultural revenue of Myanmar comprises of 59% of the total GDP and the weather conditions play a major role in the determination of the total produce of the entire year (Figueira-de-Lemos and Hadjikhani 2014). Myanmar had experienced landslides and floods in the year 2015 which had an immense effect on the GDP of the country. However, the current economic conditions of the country are favourable for the business venture of Kenko Wellness as they have been able to recover from the fall in the economy after the natural disasters. The social conditions of Myanmar are however not that favourable as there are major differences between the beliefs and likes of the two communities that are present in the country which are Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims (Franchiseindia.com 2018). The violence between these two communities could not be solved by the government and this has led to social unrest. The health and education sectors of the country are underdeveloped in nature. The social unrest in Myanmar can have negative effects on the business of Kenko Wellness. The technological development of Myanmar began in the year 2010 when the economy had started opening up. The penetration of mobile technologies and internet is however still quite low which is 4% and 2% respectively. The region of Myanmar has been identified by many other companies as well including Cisco which is an American organization. The prospects of future growth of Myanmar are also quite high which can help in the expansion of Kenko Wellness in the country. The entry of foreign telecom companies in the Myanmar telecom market has led to huge development of the country (Girdzijauskaite and Radzeviciene 2014). Kenko Wellness can therefore gain a lot from the progress and development of the Myanmar market. Myanmar has been facing major environmental problems due to the activities like illegal logging and deforestation. The issues related to these activities are becoming stronger day by day. This problem can further affect the business of Kenko Wellness as it is related to the natural processes of providing health related solutions to the local citizens. The judicial system of Myanmar is not at all efficient in nature. The corrupt legal system of the country has been creating problems for the foreign investors. This issue can act as a negative factor for the operations of Kenko Wellness in the country (Grnig and Morschett 2017). The analysis of the different factors related to external analysis of Myanmar have shown that, this country is suitable for the expansion of Kenko Wellness spa. Market entry recommendations for Kenko Wellness The market entry strategy that is recommended for Kenko Wellness spa is franchisee style. The franchisee is the type of business that runs in the location of the business that is purchased by the franchise owner. The look of the products, the names of the products and the prices are already decided by the main owners of the business and the franchise owners cannot make any changes to the different factors of the products or services. The franchisor determines the different factors that are related to the products and services provided by the franchise. The franchisee mainly pays a part of the revenues or a flat fee to the franchisor of the business (Hajli et al. 2014). The sales that are made by the franchise owner are related to the fees that are paid to the franchisor. The purchasing of the franchise of the popular services or products can be quite satisfying for the different franchise owners. The establishment of the franchise business gives the owners of the major advantage to r un their own business and further gain experience from the franchisors as well. Kenko Wellness can expand their business operations in Myanmar with the help of the franchise process as this will require minimum amount of investment. The organization can expand their stores in many locations of the country with the help of this process. This will the organization to build their stores all over the country (Helm and Gritsch 2014). The economic conditions of Myanmar are not quite good for the past few years and this is main reason that is related to the expansion of the organization with the help of franchising. The process of franchising will provide Kenko Wellness with the opportunity to open their wellness centres all over Myanmar. The franchising style of business will can further help Kenko Wellness Spa to increase the awareness of the brand among the citizens of the country. This will help in increasing the customer base of the Wellness Centre in the other countries (HOH 2018). Kenko Wellness Spa is known to be among the first spa centre in the world to have introduced Fish Spa about four years ago. The response that has been received for this spa has been great. The expansion of Kenko with the help of franchises will help the organization to introduce their unique spa treatments all over the world so that everyone can get the benefits of this service. Kenko can also plan to start its own academy for teaching courses related to Foot Reflexology. This will further help them in increasing the levels of their staff so that they can be recruited in the different franchises that are opened all over the country (Hopkins 2017). Marketing strategy of Kenko Wellness Spa The marketing strategy of Kenko Wellness is related to the ways by which they can generate the awareness about their brand. Marketing strategy of an organization is mainly related to the forward-looking and long-term approach related to the planning of the goals so that the sustainable competitive advantage can be gained. The analysis of the strategies of the organization is a part of the strategic planning. The major goal of strategic planning is to evaluate the market in which the organization is operating and further formulating a strategy to earn a market-oriented competitive spot (Ifranchisemalaysia.com 2018). The marketing strategy of an organization is related choice of the different policies that are aimed towards improvement of the competitive position of the organizations in the market and analysis the opportunities and challenges that are available. The mapping of the further direction of the organization in the coming years is considered to be a major part of the marketing strategy. The threats that are present in the market are can also be detected with the help of strategic planning (Kleppe and Mossberg 2015). The identification of business opportunities that can be successful in the near future and the strategic gap of the organizations can also be identified with the help of strategic planning. The major marketing strategy of Kenko Wellness Spa is related to the blogs that are present in the website of the organization. The blog of the organization contains all the related information that are required by the consumers to decide on the purchase of the different packages that are offered by Kenko. The major service that is provided by Kenko Wellness Spa is Fish Spa which has been introduced by Kenko. The main tagline of Kenko is Pamper your feet with Kenko. The different ways by which the consumers can pamper themselves include, getting pedicure or manicure treatments and a foot massage (Laufs and Schwens 2014). The marketing strategy of Kenko Wellness includes the showcase of the various awards that have been received by them all through the years. The services that are provided in the spa are also showcased in the website which include, Body Massage, Foot Reflexology, Swedish Massage, Shoulder Massage, Foot-Hand-Shoulder Massage, Acupressure Head Massage, Spa baths and Fish Spa. The major strategy Kenko Wellness is related to the opening of franchises in many other countries of the world. The organization had also won the award of the Promising Franchisor of the Year 2010. The staff of Kenko Wellness are the major sources of strength and inspiration as they are the ones who have been able to take the organization to new heights. Kenko has also been searching for partners do that they can further expand their operations in many other countries (Lee et al. 2015). Kenko Wellness has planned to train the managers of the organization regarding the process of reflexology so that they can serve the consumers in a better way. The company has been making several changes in its operations so that they serve the customers better. The changes include the changes in the chairs so that the clients can sit in comfortable positions and thereby enjoy the experience of the spa. The type of fishes in the spa were also changed as the Asian fishes had not been much effective as compared to the European breed of fishes. Kenko had to replace the fish with a costlier alternative so that they can satisfy the needs of the consumers (Sandberg 2014). The major strategy of the organization is thereby related to the satisfaction of the customers and expanding their operations. The customers are therefore the major part of the business of the organization and they have been trying their best to provide them the greatest services. Marketing mix of the services of Kenko Wellness Spa Products The services that are offered by the spa are Couple Massage, Romantic Couple Spa, Swedish Massage, Kenko Massage, Foot Reflexology, Shoulder Massage, Combo Spa, Manicure, Spa baths. The franchise salons of the organization will also provide the same services and many other introductory discounts will also be available (Tolstoy 2014). Price The prices of the packages that will be provided in the franchise salons of Kenko Wellness Spa are as follows, Kenko Unique Massage 4000 Kyat Swedish Massage 3000 Kyat Foot Reflexology 3500 Kyat Shoulder Massage 1500 Kyat Acupressure Head Massage 1500 Kyat Foot-Hand-Shoulder Massage 2000 Kyat Fish Spa 5000 Kyat Couple Massage 4000 Kyat Romantic Couple Spa 4000 Kyat Manicure Pedicure 2000 Kyat Combo Spa Ritual 3500 Kyat Promotion The promotional activities of the organization are conducted with the help of the social media page that is provided in the website of the organization. Other ways promoting the products and services of the spa include, blogs, internet marketing with the help of mails, promoting their services with the help of hoardings, mobile messages (Weaver et al. 2014). Place The franchise salons of the Kenko Wellness Spa is being opened in many locations in Myanmar. The main locations where the salons of Kenko Wellness will be opened are as, Mandalay, Yangon, Bagan. These areas are famous tourist destinations and the reason for opening the salons of Kenko Wellness in these areas are that the tourists will be attracted towards the salons and this will increase their profitability. The marketing of the services and products of Kenko Wellness will be implemented in the new business area of the organization, which is Myanmar so that the business expansion can be successful (Weismann, Buscaglia and Peterson 2014). Conclusion The report can be concluded by saying that Kenko Wellness Spa can expand their business in Myanmar in a profitable manner. Although there are a few problems that can cause problems for the organization, however, the country has great potential for future business prospects. This will help the organization in increasing its operations and profitability as well. Myanmar has untapped potential for any type of business organization. The developing economy and beautiful landscapes have also been able to attract the tourists so that they can increase their business. The profitability of the organization will also increase which can lead to successful expansion of the organization. The different aspects related to the expansion plans of Kenko Wellness Spa are discussed and the marketing mix of the products and services that are offered by the organization are also analysed. The report is further based on the mode of market entry for the organization. The market entry mode that has been sele cted for Kenko Wellness is franchise. This is the most suitable style of market entry as it requires less investment and the organization has already been expanding its operations with the help of this method. The report can be concluded by saying that the spa can expand its operations successfully in Myanmar. References Aghdaie, M.H. and Alimardani, M., 2015. Target market selection based on market segment evaluation: a multiple attribute decision making approach.International Journal of Operational Research,24(3), pp.262-278. Andersson, S., Evers, N. and Kuivalainen, O., 2014. International new ventures: rapid internationalization across different industry contexts.European Business Review,26(5), pp.390-405. Baker, W.E., Grinstein, A. and Harmancioglu, N., 2016. Whose innovation performance benefits more from external networks: entrepreneurial or conservative firms?.Journal of Product Innovation Management,33(1), pp.104-120. Boso, N., Donbesuur, F., Bendega, T., Annan, J. and Adeola, O., 2017. Does organizational creativity always drive market performance?.Psychology Marketing,34(11), pp.1004-1015. Boso, N., Hultman, M. and Oghazi, P., 2016, July. THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL-ORIENTED BEHAVIORS ON REGIONAL EXPANSION: EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING ECONOMY. In2016 Global Marketing Conference at Hong Kong(pp. 999-1000). Campbell, J., Goldfarb, A. and Tucker, C., 2015. Privacy regulation and market structure.Journal of Economics Management Strategy,24(1), pp.47-73. Christodoulides, G., Cadogan, J.W. and Veloutsou, C., 2015. Consumer-based brand equity measurement: lessons learned from an international study.International Marketing Review,32(3/4), pp.307-328. Cotter, R.V. and Fritzsche, D.J., 2014. The business policy game.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,21. Figueira-de-Lemos, F. and Hadjikhani, A., 2014. Internationalization processes in stable and unstable market conditions: Towards a model of commitment decisions in dynamic environments.Journal of World Business,49(3), pp.332-349. Franchiseindia.com (2018).Redefining the wellness concept. [online] Franchiseindia.com. Available at: https://www.franchiseindia.com/content/Redefining-the-wellness-concept.1180 [Accessed 9 Jan. 2018]. Girdzijauskaite, E. and Radzeviciene, A., 2014. International branch campus: Framework and strategy.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,110, pp.301-308. Grnig, R. and Morschett, D., 2017. Determining the Target Markets. InDeveloping International Strategies(pp. 85-104). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hajli, N., Lin, X., Featherman, M.S. and Wang, Y., 2014. Social word of mouth: How trust develops in the market. Helm, R. and Gritsch, S., 2014. Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets.International Business Review,23(2), pp.418-428. HOH, W. (2018).Former drifter on solid footing now. [online] The Straits Times. Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/former-drifter-on-solid-footing-now [Accessed 9 Jan. 2018]. Hopkins, R.A., 2017. Your Global Market Entry Plan. InGrow Your Global Markets(pp. 165-170). Apress, Berkeley, CA. Kenko.com (2018).Reflexology Massage Fish Spa in Singapore | Kenko Wellness. [online] Kenko Reflexology Spa. Available at: https://www.kenko.com.sg [Accessed 9 Jan. 2018]. Ifranchisemalaysia.com (2018).Interview with Kenko | Franchise Malaysia Franchising Opportunities In Malaysia. [online] Ifranchisemalaysia.com. Available at: https://ifranchisemalaysia.com/interview-with-kenko.html [Accessed 9 Jan. 2018]. Kleppe, I.A. and Mossberg, L.L., 2015. Company Versus Country Branding:Same, same but Different. InCreating and Delivering Value in Marketing(pp. 53-60). Springer, Cham. Laufs, K. and Schwens, C., 2014. Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic review and future research agenda.International Business Review,23(6), pp.1109-1126. Lee, Y.K., Kim, S.H., Seo, M.K. and Hight, S.K., 2015. Market orientation and business performance: Evidence from franchising industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, pp.28-37. Sandberg, S., 2014. Experiential knowledge antecedents of the SME network node configuration in emerging market business networks.International Business Review,23(1), pp.20-29. Tolstoy, D., 2014. Differentiation in foreign business relationships: A study on small and medium-sized enterprises after their initial foreign market entry.International Small Business Journal,32(1), pp.17-35. Weaver, T., Moen, ., Landstad, K. and Standeren, M.I., 2014. Investigating the international expansion of high growth power providers in emerging markets: motives, management and entry modes.Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development,7(4), pp.289-308. Weismann, M.F., Buscaglia, C.A. and Peterson, J., 2014. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Why it fails to deter bribery as a global market entry strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,123(4), pp.591-619.

Technology Is the Solution to Overpopulation Essay Example

Technology Is the Solution to Overpopulation Paper At some point the steadily rising population will move from being a problem that is geographically distant to one that is immediate and more salient than just an increasing value on a faceless counter. This problem of population growth leads to a number of solutions that could have significant implications on the quality of life. Taking no action and allowing population to grow unchecked could possibly risk the entire human species if food or clean water were to become unavailable worldwide. Aiming for zero population growth would in theory maintain the existing quality of fife since a stable population would not increase their use of resources. However not all resources are renewable, so scarcities could still occur with a fixed population size. In an extreme case permanent resource depletion under zero population growth could have the same extinction effect that unchecked growth can lead to. Despite the escalating risk of unchecked population growth, technological advances necessitated by the increase in population will at least maintain the quality of life and could possibly improve conditions. Southwest in Global Ecology in Human Perspective says that human population has increased geometrically over the past two millennia. With a high number of people in their reproductive age the potential for continued growth is likely. Southwest says that scientists think the world population has increased far beyond an optimal size of one to two billion. The optimal population comes from a standard of middle class quality of life. A more critical analysis of population growth relates it to a cancer in an organism. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Is the Solution to Overpopulation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Is the Solution to Overpopulation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Is the Solution to Overpopulation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite the level of pessimism on population growth, future research needs to be conducted with a more objective viewpoint to counteract cultural and emotional origins (Southwest, 1996). With the likelihood that population will continue to increase when considering Southwests observation that many people able to reproduce, the population will continue to move further from its optimal size. This deviation implies that the quality of life must be decreasing for many. In reality this decline has not happened. As discussed in class, increased agricultural yields have allowed for a larger population to be adequately supported. Even with the increased amount of food, Southwest says that 20 percent of the world population is malnourished (1996). More food may be available but it still is to being distributed to all of those who need it. The lack of rapid worldwide transport of all goods including food may appear to be a hindrance to well- being but this disconnection between locations may provide an important health safeguard. Diseases are another negative factor to human population growth and some highly contagious fatal diseases can risk human extinction. A virus can only spread if it can find someone else to infect before it kills the carrier. A fatal disease that leads to death after a long period of time increases the chance that the carrier can infect other people, in turn bringing population closer to extinction. In terms Of transportation, if people and goods in the world are too well connected, then a fatal disease that has the potential to lead to extinction would be able to infect many people over large area since the disease can spread quickly over trade routes. The World Health Organization has found that the current spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome or CARS is facilitated by international travel and can quickly infect many people around the world. Originating in Southeast Asia, speedy transportation has turned CARS from a regional problem into an international issue (World Health Organization, 2003). To avoid the risk of mass deaths due to rapidly spreading diseases, international policymakers need to avoid the creation off level of world interconnectedness that is too quick. A slightly disconnected world may mean goods may not reach all places where in demand, but the risk of fatal diseases affecting large regions of population would be less. The ideal model of resource distribution is to have necessities be located near areas of population. Localized resources would reduce the need for goods to travel long distances over a lengthened period of time to avoid the spread of disease. Increased levels of population could live well off of added amounts of food that are nearby. This best case of locating populations near resources would be difficult to obtain in practice as resources and populations are already in fixed locations. If people were unwilling to move near where food is available it would be difficult, except in times Of war and famine, to force them to relocate. A compromise solution would accept the fact that not all people of the world will be able to have a high standard of living but the potential for improved quality exists. This potential cannot be reached immediately since resources ND population remain geographically separate and faster transportation would increase the spread of fatal diseases.

Presidents and Vice Presidents - How They Are Elected

Presidents and Vice Presidents - How They Are Elected The president and vice president of the United States campaign together and are elected as a team and not individually following the adoption of the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was drafted to prevent the nations two highest elected officials from being from opposing political parties. The amendment made it more difficult, but not impossible, for voters to elect members of two political parties president and vice president. Candidates for president and vice president have appeared together on the same ticket since the election of 1804, the year the 12th Amendment was ratified. Prior to the adoption of the constitutional amendment, the office of vice president was awarded to the presidential candidate who won the second-largest number of votes, regardless of which political party he represented. In the presidential election of 1796, for example, voters chose John Adams, a Federalist, to be president. Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, was the runner-up in the vote count and thus became vice president to Adams. How a President and Vice President Could Be From Different Parties Still, theres nothing in the U.S. Constitution, particularly  the 12th Amendment, that prevents a  Republican from choosing a Democratic running mate or a Democrat from choosing a Green Party politician as her vice presidential candidate.  In fact, one of the nations modern-day presidential nominees came very close to selecting a running mate who wasnt from his own party. Still, it would be extremely difficult for a president to win an election in today’s hyperpartisan political climate with a running mate from an opposing party.   How could it happen? How could the United States end up with a Republican president and a Democratic vice president, or vice-versa?  Its  important to understand, first, that presidential and vice presidential candidates run together on the same ticket. Voters do not elect them separately but as a team. Voters choose presidents primarily based on their party affiliation, and their running mates typically are only minor factors in the decision-making process. So, in theory, the most obvious way for there to be a president and vice president from opposing political parties is for them to run on the same ticket.  What makes such a scenario unlikely, though, is the damage the candidate would sustain from members and voters of his party. Republican John McCain, for example, withered from the â€Å"outrage† of Christian conservatives when they found out he was leaning toward asking U.S. Sen. Joe Lieberman, a pro-abortion rights Democrat who left the party and became an independent. Theres one other way the U.S. could end up with a president and vice president could end up from opposing parties: in the case of an electoral tie where both presidential candidates receive fewer than the 270 electoral votes needed to win. In that case, the House of Representatives would choose the president and the Senate would choose the vice president. If the chambers are controlled by different parties, they would likely pick two people from opposing parties to serve in the White House. Why It's Unlikely thePresident and Vice President Would Be From Different Parties Sidney M. Milkis and Michael Nelson, the authors of The American Presidency: Origins and Development, 1776–2014, describe a â€Å"new emphasis on loyalty and competence and the new care invested in the selection process† as a reason presidential nominees choose a running mate with similar positions from the same party. â€Å"The modern era has been marked by an almost complete absence of ideologically opposed running mates, and those vice-presidential candidates who have differed on the issues with the head of the ticket have hastened to gloss over past disagreements and deny that any exist in the present.† What the Constitution Says Before the adoption of the 12th Amendment in 1804, voters chose presidents and vice presidents separately. When a president and vice  president were from opposing parties, as Vice President Thomas Jefferson and President John Adams were in the late 1700s, many thought the split provided a system of checks and balances just within the  executive branch.   According to the National Constitution Center, though: The presidential candidate who received the most electoral votes won the presidency; the runner-up became the vice president. In 1796, this meant that the president and the vice president were from different parties and had different political views, making governance more difficult. The adoption of Amendment XII solved this problem by allowing each party to nominate their team for president and vice president. Support for Electing Presidents and Vice Presidents Separately States could, in fact, allow separate votes for a president and vice president. But all of them now unify the two candidates on one ticket on their ballots. Vikram David Amar, a law professor at the University of California at Davis, wrote: â€Å"Why are voters denied the chance to vote for a president of one party and a vice president of the other? After all, voters often split their votes in other ways: between a president of one party and a House member or senator of the other; between federal representatives of one party and state representatives of the other.†

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 41

Essay Example The rate at which Digital networks is transforming workplace is incredible. The networked business entities have created a virtual business environment where by employees can now work from home. Work groups are distributed around the entire globe in almost all the fields of works. Their convergence is achieved through hosting meetings over the internet through videos and audios, regardless of their location (Davenport, 2005 p.56). The advancement of these efforts has enabled them to share thoughts, goals and common interests of their respective fields of professions. This virtual environment has proven to be a positive impact to businesses since it enhances flexibility of work and duties. Organizations must shun the old and outdated models which they usually engaged in. The tendency of employees converging at the central place of work is boring since a few numbers of employees can keep up with that model today (Regan & Oconnor, 2002 p.8). Proper organization structure, resource management and staffing are the key strategies for the success of any business of the company need to be motivated to make them enjoy their duties which enhances productivity of the organization. Adoption of Information Communication Technology in businesses fosters overwhelming business relationships. The relationship among the customers, the employee and the business shareholders have to be strong. The time factor at which the customer receives his /her services is also paramount since if acts as a motivation factor to attract more customers. A good technological system ensures all these necessities are taken into account (Regan & Oconnor, 2002 p.12). In a networked business setup, workers can access all the information they need from the powerful PCs of the company. The presence of Wide web’s opens up the enterprises to the world thus creating more opportunities on their services. Business inventions are also important aspects for its

Gothic Style Architecture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gothic Style Architecture - Research Paper Example (White, 1993) The style is considered to be classical to some extent because it is prominent before the renaissance period came in. At the same time, it originated and had several modifications that were derived from the Romanesque Architecture. (Athena Publications, 1996) This style flourished during the Middle Ages, also known as Dark Ages. The most prominent and influential powers are the Church and the King. Feudal System flourished as well. In most cases, religion has a strong say about what happens in the society back then. However, Gothic period is also reflective of the low status of art during those times. (Thomas, 2000) Most of the Tribes of Goths, Vandals and the like had an intention of eliminating the Greco-Roman culture. (Thomas, 2000) Gothic Architecture was preceded by the Romanesque Architectural which also had arches and several huge domes. To some perspective, the Romanesque style influenced the way Gothic architecture presented itself in history. Mostly, the Roman esque Architecture had its traditions and conventions derived from the Greco-Roman Architectural style. (Athena Publications, 1996) Given that case, we cannot fully consider Gothic art and architecture as something that is highly valued. It’s dark stigma and stereotype manifests the dark period where it is confined and existed. However, despite of its depreciation from the people during that period, specifically the tribes, this downfall period is reflective of the exchange of light and dark art periods: Classical to Renaissance then to Baroque. (Thomas, 2000) Classical is more of dark, emotional themes and style in contrast to Renaissance which is more humanist and scientific. The Baroque which also values shadow and emotions are somehow related to the dark style the perpetrated the Classical or Gothic art and architecture period. What ultimately constitutes the conventions and technical aspects of the Gothic Architectural design? The Gothic Architecture is commonly known to have â€Å"specific structural elements, such as ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and the flying buttress.† (Kidson, 2011) Ribbed Vaults showed the ceiling structure that is somehow seen like a dome on the inside with intricate designs that are supported by the columns. (Athena Publications, 1996) These vaults provided a spacious ceiling that made the Gothic buildings spacious and huge not just outside but also inside. The pointed arches, on the other hand, are viewed on the external of these buildings. On the bare minimum, these arches contributed to the spacious appearance that is working in unison with the vaulted arches on the inside. At the same the arches also reflected the extravagance of the Gothic architecture. The flying buttresses have provided a different role in the existence of the Gothic Architecture. They are actually supporting the other structures of the Gothic Church, mainly the vault. (Athena Publications, 1996) They are usually attached to walls and act as a support to the vaults of the Gothic buildings. To some extent, they provide more spacious ceiling appearance. Even if Gothic Architecture has a certain specific style, several styles of it emanated depending on a specific geographical domain. All of them are relatively the same, however, the French, Italian and English Gothic Architectural design asserted their own identity. France is considered to be the birthplace of this architectural movement. At the same time, there was a strong

Strategic Options That Globalization Offers To Firms Marketing Essay

Strategic Options That Globalization Offers To Firms Marketing Essay This report looks at how firms can explore opportunities that globalization offers if they wish to grow with established or new products in a new or existing market. The report looks at a number of strategic options which can be pursued to gain competitive advantage over other firms. Strategic options which are available mainly offered by the ansoff matrix are discussed. Other strategic options such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Collaborative ventures, Exporting, Take over, mergers, acquisitions, franchising and licensing and many more. Examples of firms that exploited opportunities that Globalization offers are also discussed in this report. Some of the companies are Samsung, Virgin group, Vodafone, SWIFT, LNM (Mittal), Google, Motorola, McDonalds, Sony, BMW, SABMiller and many more. INTRODUCTION Globalization of markets refers to the gradual integration and growing interdependence of national economics. Globalisation allows firms to view the world as an integrated market place. Globalisation has a broader meaning and also refers to the interconnectedness of national economies and the growing interdependence of buyers, producers, producers, supplies and government in different countries. Market globalization in manifested in by the production and marketing of branded products and services worldwide. Declining trade barriers and the ease with which international business transactions take place due to the internet and other technologies are contributing to a gradual integration of most national economies into a unified market. Early civilization in the Mediterranean Middle East, Asia, Africa and Europe have all contributed to the growth of cross-border trade over time. Bursts of cross-border trade have been triggered by world events and technological discoveries. LITERATURE REVIEW The globalization of markets has opened up countless new business opportunities for internationalizing firms. Globalisation allows firms to explore opportunities in new established markets, with new or existing products. According to H. Ansoff, firms wishing to go international can use the Ansoff product and/or market matrix which provides a simple way of generating four basic alternative direction for strategic development; Market Penetration, Product Development, Market Development and Diversification. Firms can go global with the following scenarios. An existing product in an existing market (market penetration consolidation), an existing product in a new market (Market Development), a new product in an existing market (Product Development); and a new product in a new market. Market Penetration Consolidation This strategic option is when a firm increases share of its existing product range, is on the face of it the most obvious strategic direction. It builds on existing strategic capabilities and does not require the firm to venture into uncharted territory. The organizations scope is exactly the same. Greater market share implies increased power vis-a-vis buyers and supplies, greater economies of scale and experience curve benefits. Firms seeking greater market penetration may face two constraints; Retaliation from compellation and legal constraints. Retaliation and Competitors Increasing market penetration is likely to exacerbate industry rivalry as other competitors in the market defend their share. Increased rivalry might involve price wars or expensive marketing battles, which may cost more than any market shares gains are actually worth. In low growth or declining markets, it can be more effective simply to acquire competitors. For example; in the steel industry the Indian LNM (Mittal) moved rapidly in the 2000s to become the largest steel producer in the world by acquiring struggling steel companies around the world. Acquisition can actually reduce rivalry. Legal Constraints Greater market penetration can raise concerns from official competition regulators concerning excessive market power. Most countries have regulators with the powers to restrain powerful companies or prevent mergers and acquisitions that would create such excessive power. Example in the UK, competition commission can investigate any merger or any acquisition that would account for more than 25% of the national market and either half a deal or proposed measures that would reduce market power. Consolidation This is when firms focus defensively on their current market with current products. Product Development This is where firms deliver modified or new products to existing markets. This strategy can be undertaken by firms who wish to explore opportunities in existing market with a new product. This is a limited extension of organisational scope. Product development implies greater degrees of innovation firms who wish to explore opportunities in established markets with new products can fare challenges because it is expensive and high-risk activities because of the following: New Strategic Capabilities Product development typically involves mastering new technologies that may be unfamiliar to the firm. For example, banks entered online banking at the beginning of this century but suffered many setbacks with technologies so radically different to their traditional high street branch means of delivering banking services. Project Management Risk Product development projects are typically subject to the risk of delays and increased costs due to project complexity and changing project specification over time. For example, 7.6bn Airbus A380 double-decker air line project, which suffered two years of delays in the mid 2000s because of wiring problem. Air bus had managed reveral new aircraft developments before but the high degree of customization required by each airline customer and incompatibilities in computer-aided design software, led to greater complexity than the Airbus project management could handle. Market Development If product development is risky and expensive, firms wishing to explore opportunities to go global can use Market Development has a strategy where the firm offers existing products to new markets. Markets development might take three forms: New statement. For example in the public services, a collage might offer its educational services to older students than its traditional intake, perhaps via evening courses. New Users. An example would be aluminium, whose original users packaging and cutlery manufactures are now supplemented by users in aerospace and automobiles. New Geographics. It is essential that market development strategies are based on products or services that meet the critical success factors of the new market. Strategies based on simply off-loading traditional products or services in new markets are likely to fail. Moreover, market development faces similar problems as product development. In terms of strategic capabilities, market developers often lack the right marketing skills and brands to make progress in a market with unfamiliar customers. On the management side the challenge is coordinating between different segments, users and geographics, which might all have different needs. Example Diversification Diversification is defined as a strategy that takes an organisation away from both its existing products. (Johnson et al, pp 262). It radically increases the firm scope. A good deal of diversification in practice involves building a relationship with existing markets or products. Market penetration and product development entail some diversifying adjustment of product or markets. Diversification is just one of the directions for Globalisation and needs to be considered alongside its alternatives. Opportunities which may drive firms to go global are Efficiency Gains. Efficiency gains can be made by applying the organizations existing resources existing resources or capabilities to new markets and products or services. These are also called Economics of Scope. If an organisation has utilized resources or competences that it cannot effectively close or sell to other potential users, it can make sense to use these resources or competences by going global using diversification into new activity. Stretching Corporate Parenting Capabilities. At the corporate parent level, managers may develop a competence at managing a range of different products and services which can be applied even to businesses which do not share resource at the corporate parenting skills as the dominant general management logic. For example, a French Conglomerate LVMH includes a wide range of business form champagne through fashion and perfumes, to financial media that share few operation resources or competences. Increasing Market Power. With many businesses, an organisation can afford to cross-subsidize one business from the surplus earned by another, in a way that competitors may not be able to. Types of Diversification Firms wishing to explore opportunities in new or established markets, with new or existing products can diversify through Related diversification or Unrelated diversification. Related Diversification This is corporate development beyond current products and markets, but within the capabilities or the value network of the organisation ( ). For example, Procter and Gamble are diversified corporation, but virtually all of their interests are in fast moving consumer goods distributed through retailers. Their various business benefit therefore from shared capabilities in research and development, consumer marketing, building relationships with powerful retailers and global brand development. Related Diversification can be done in two ways; Vertical integration describes either backward or forward integration into adjacent activities in the value network. Backward integration refers to development into activities concerned with the inputs into the companys current business. Forward integration refers to development into activities which are concerned with a companys outputs. Horizontal integration is development into activities which are complementary or adjacent to present activities. Unrelated Diversification Unrelated Diversification is the development of products or services beyond the current capabilities or value network. Unrelated diversification is often described as a Conglomerate Strategy because there are no obvious economies of scope. DISCUSSION Globalisation allows companies to explore opportunities in new or established markets with new or existing with new or existing products. Firms go global to mainly maximize profits by increasing their market share and exploiting opportunities in other geographic areas. As market globalization intensifies, firms are compelled to respond to challenges and exploit new advantages. Many firms proactively pursue globalization as a strategic move. They become more aggressive at identifying foreign market opportunities, seeking partnerships with foreign firms and building organisational capabilities in order to enhance their competitive advantage. Market globalization is driven by a number of factors World Wide Reduction of Barriers to Trade and Investment. Many national governments have reduced trade and investment barriers, this has accelerated global economic integration. For example, in South Africa, tariffs on the imports of automobile, industrial machinery and countless other products have declined nearly to zero encouraging free international exchange of goods and services. The China government has committed its self to make its market more accessible to foreign companies. Reduction of trade barriers is also associated with the emergence of regional economic integration blocs, which is a key dimension of market globalization. Industrialization, Economic Development and Modernization. Industrialization implies that emergency markets are moving from being low value-adding commodity producers, dependant on low-cost labour, to sophisticated competitive producers and exporters of premium products such as electronics, computers and aircraft. For example, Brazil has become a leading producer of private aircraft and the Czech Republic excels in the production of automobiles. India is now a leading supplier of computer software. Integration of World Financial Markets. Integration of world financial markets makes it possible for internationally active firms to raise capital, borrow funds and engage in foreign currency transactions. Financial services firms follow their customers to foreign markets. Cross-Border transactions are made easier partly as a result of the ease with which funds can be transferred between buyers and sellers, through a network of international commercial banks. For example, Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) connects over 7,800 financial institutions in some 200 countries, it facilitates the exchange of financial transactions. Advances in Technology. Technology is a remarkable facilitator of globalization and provides means for internationalization. Firms wishing to explore opportunities in other countries or connects can interact more effectively with foreign partners or subsidiaries and value-chain members than ever before. Technology advances have made the loss of international operation as affordable for all types of firms. For example, information technology allows firms to more efficiently adapt products for international rich markets Intel and Motorola, two of the worlds premier technology companies, both receive a substantial portion of their revenue from sales in china because China is a place to be when it comes to technological progress. It is very important for firms wishing to explore their opportunities globally through development of new products to take technology seriously for its spurs good appeal to a global audience. To adequately explore the opportunities that globalization possess forms can pursue a number of strategies that forms wishing to explore opportunities the global market can pursue. Market Penetration and Consolidation. Market penetration is where an organisation gains market share with existing products in an existing market. For example LNM (Mittal) an Indian company rapidly in the 2000s to become the largest steel producers in the world. Acquisitions can actually reduce rivalry thereby increasing market share by taking out independent players and consolidating them under one umbrella. However, this strategy has constraints such as Retaliation from competitors and legal constraints. For example, Gaz de France and Suez, two utility companies with dominant positions in France and Belgium, decided to merge in 2006, the European Commission insisted that the two companies reduce their power by diverting some of their subsidiaries and opening up their networks to competitors. Consolidation mainly focuses defensively on their current markets with current products. Product Development is where firms deliver new products or modified products to existing markets. An example of a firm which developed its products is Sony, it developed its products from walkman portable music system from Audio tapes, through CDs to MP3 based systems. Effectively it involved the same markets but the technologies are vatically different. Another example is Samsung which developed its brand and this has continuously rising strong. According to Jan Luedermana, global managing director of Inter Brand said that Samsungs key success factor is management ambition and determination to make Samsung a continuos product developing brand. However, product development can be an expensive and high-risk activity for two reasons, new strategic capabilities and project management. For example, a  £7.6 billion Airbus A380 double-decker air project, suffered 2 years of delays in the mid 2000s because of wiring problems. Market Development is where existing products are offered in new markets. For example, German car maker BMW launched a new factory in South Carolina, US in order to readily access the huge US market. Globalisation drove BMW to relocate key value-adding activities to most advantageous location in the world. Diversification is a strategy that takes an organisation away from both its existing markets and its existing products. An example of a firm which used diversification to go global is the Virgin group. Virgin in one of UKs largest private companies, its highest profit business was Virgin Atlantic which had developed to be a major force in the international airline business, among them where financial services, trains, cinemas and music stores. It later globalised or went global spreading to other continents such as Africa, Asia and North America. Another company which diversified in a related industry, horizontally is Internet search company, Google which spread into news, images and maps amongst other services and Zodiac a French firm which was founded in 1896 to manufacture only dirigible airships but due to the downfall in the market of Airships, Zodiac decided to leverage its technical expertise and moved from dirigibles to inflatable boats. It later diversified further because of increasing competition from Italian manufacturers by taking over Aerazur, a company specialised in parachutes, but also in life vests and inflatable life rafts. The Ansoff framework helps firms with strategic options to pursue in different market. However, like other models, it has its own limitations. It is imperative to look at other strategic models such as PESTEL and SWOT. For example, the Ansoff analysis of McDonalds a US company was launched in India using market development. It suffered huge losses because of the Indians do not eat beef from cows, cultural aspects are very important when choosing a strategy to explore in internationalization. Therefore, when conducting a strategic analysis, it is essential that the SWOT and PESTEL are critically analyzed also. Other strategic options that a firm which wants to explore opportunities in new or established market with new or existing products or services are: Firms can use strategic alliances, which is an arrangement between two companies who have decided to share resources in a specific project or business. Franchisees and licensees, a company can enter a new market through franchising or licensing by using well established brand names to gain competitive advantage and build on its own brand. For example, McDonalds has given licensees to firms such Mr. Green, Vulet services and many others. Acquisitions, mergers and take over are strategic options open to firms wishing to go global. For example, Zodiac took over Aerazur, a company specializing in parachutes, life vests and inflatable life rafts. Another example is SAB, a South African Brewery which Acquired Miller in 2002 to become SABMiller, this acquisition made them become the second largest Brewery in the world acquired Miller in 2002 to become the second largest Brewery in the world. Thereby, creating a completion advantage over other firms. Foreign Direct Investment can also be used to explore opportunities globally. This is a strategy in which a firm establishes a physical presence abroad by acquiring productive assets such capital technology, labour, land, plant and equipment. For example, Vodafone, one of the leading wireless phone services providers which offers telecommunication and data services, multi media portals, cellular operations, satellite services and retail shops. In 1993, Vodafone had invests in mobile phone networks in Australia, Greece, Hong Kong, Malta and Scandinavia. The firm bought stakes in operations throughout Europe, the Americans and parts of Asia and Africa. Vodafone drew funds from global capital markets. Collaborative venture is essentially a partnership between two or more firms and includes equity joint ventures, project-based non equity ventures. A joint venture is essentially a special type of collaboration involving equity investment by the parent firms. For example, Procter and Gamble (PG) is in a joint venture with Dolce Gabbana (DG) an Italian fashion house. Under the deal, PG produces perfumes, while DG markets them in Europe, leveraging the strength of its strong local brand name. Samsung, the Korean electronics firm began internationalizing in 1970s through joint ventures with foreign-technology suppliers such as Sonya, NEC and Corning Glass works. The partnership allowed Samsung to acquire product designs and marketing outlets and gave management increasing confidence in foreign operations. Samsungs earliest foreign manufacturing effort was via a joint venture in Portugal, launched in 1982. Exporting can be another strategic option for firms wishing to go global. This is a strategy of producing products and services in one country and selling and distributing them to customers located in other countries, this can be done through franchising and licensing. SUMMARY Globalisation offers many opportunities which firms wishing to maximize, profits, market share and other stakeholders expectation can explore. International trade has opened up these opportunities which opened up these opportunities which until right strategies can fully be exploited. As market globalization intensifies, firms are compelled to respond to challenges and exploit new opportunities. Globalisation has fostered a new dynamism in the world economy the emergence of regional economic integration blocs, growth of global investment and financial flows, the conà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. of buyer lifestyles and needs and the globalization of production. Firms wishing to go global can gain competitive advantage when they apply correct strategies in a particular region, country or continent. Firms can pursue a number of strategies. The Ansoff framework which looks at established and/or new market strategies to pursue are market penetration or consolidation, product development, market development and diversification. Firms can pursued the above strategic in many ways such as Exporting existing or established products or services in new or existing market. Forming strategic alliances with other firms by sharing resources in a specific project. Franchising and Licensing. Acquisitions, mergers and takeovers. Firms in a global market can operate successfully by engaging strategies that will aid in achieving competitive advantage over other global barriers and threats that globalization faces